Joint pain throughout the body is not a disease, but a symptom. At the same time, the pain often radiates to the muscles, as a result of which it can be difficult to even get out of bed. Many diseases give such unpleasant consequences, without establishing the exact causeTreatment of pain is impossible. What symptoms should be noticed and what to do?
main causes of pain
If pain occurs in more than one joint, not several, but all at once, this is a sign of systemic damage to the body. Also, it is difficult to understand where exactly the pain is located - joints, muscles, bonesOr simultaneously everywhere. The pain is felt all over the body, making it difficult to detect. What can cause injury to all joints:
- Very intense physical activity.
- infectious disease.
- Pathological changes in connective tissues.
- Diseases of the circulatory system.
- Oncological diseases.
- Nerve pain.
As can be seen from the above, it is impossible to immediately understand the causes of pain. The exact cause can be established only after passing a proper examination. If the hard physical labor of the day before is excluded then we can avoid those diseases. Talking about those who need treatment.
why is it dangerous
First, sharp pain throughout the body reduces mobility, but this is not the main danger. The main danger is the disease, which provokes pain in the joints. Self-medication in such cases is extremely dangerous, as it leads to the factWill give that only the symptoms will pass, while the disease itself will progress. You can try to relieve pain and possible swelling on your own, but after that you must consult a doctor.
symptoms of disease
Any disease has symptoms that are only its symptoms. Since pain is the most noticeable sign, the first thing to do is to define its characteristics:
- Type of pain (aching, sharp, cramping).
- Localization (joints, surrounding muscles, bones).
- Whether it runs through the body, or is a persistent pain in a different area.
- Persistent pain or seizures are intermittent.
- intensity of sensations.
In addition, the patient may feel weakness, severe fatigue or muscle pain. Further symptoms vary depending on the specific cause of the pain:
- over voltage. . . Excessive physical activity the day before can lead to the fact that the next day there will be pain in the whole body. This is due to the production of lactic acid, which builds up in the muscles. In this case, to relieve painA good warm-up is enough.
- infections. . . Joint pain often accompanies diseases in advanced form such as flu, fever, meningitis and even common acute respiratory infections. In addition to pain, symptoms include cough, skin rash, chills, weakness, nausea and dyspepsia, Complemented by high body temperature.
- viral hepatitis. . . With liver damage, in addition to possible pain, there is pallor of the skin and whites of the eyes, a loss of appetite.
- Pathological changes in connective tissue. . . Arthritis, lupus erythematosus, polymyositis - all of them can provoke joint pain. In addition, some diseases of the heart, kidney, lung, vascular and nervous systems can also cause joint pain.
- blood diseases. . . In addition to the sensation of pain in the body, the patient experiences fever, the skin turns pale, the lymph nodes, liver and spleen increase in size. The chances of getting vulnerable to infectious diseases in this state are increased. In the acute form, such diseases are life threatening if not treated on time.
- oncology. . . With oncological tissue damage, joint pain may appear even before the diagnosis of the disease. In addition, such symptoms as weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever, mood swings, depression speak about oncology.
- neuralgia. . . With diseases of the nervous system, in addition to pain in the joints and muscles, the patient may experience numbness in the fingers, loss of sensitivity and weakness. In addition, hair loss occurs and the skin becomes dry and thin.
If pain in the joints is accompanied by any of the listed symptoms, then this is a reason to consult a specialist.
methods of diagnosis
Whom to contact for complaint of pain in whole body:
- Rheumatologist.
- Hematologist.
- Oncologist.
- Transitionist.
After the doctor examines the patient and listens to the complaints, he should send the patient for examination. To identify the diagnosis, the following diagnostic methods are used:
- General urine analysis.
- General blood analysis.
- blood biochemistry.
- LHC blood and smear analysis.
- Bone marrow puncture.
- CT and MRI.
- Neuromyography.
A comprehensive examination will give a complete picture of the patient's condition. Only then we can talk about a specific disease and prescribe treatment.
joint pain treatment
The method of treatment is selected by the doctor on the basis of the data obtained during the examination. The most common is drug therapy. A wide range of drugs can treat almost any cause of joint pain. The choice of drug groups depends on the disease. Depends on type:
- Antibiotic medicines
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Painkiller.
- hormonal agent.
- immunosuppressants
- Cytostatics.
Many drugs from the listed groups have serious contraindications - some of them should not be taken in the presence of tumors. In addition, almost all drugs have their own contraindications and side effects. This is one of the reasons why independently choose drugs andIt is impossible to take them without thinking. The exact dosage and type of drug is prescribed only by a doctor. If there is no result after administration, the specialist can replace the drug with another.
Surgery is required in extreme cases when drug therapy is powerless. Usually, the operation is prescribed for tumor diseases and blood diseases. In the case of cancer, the operation can be supplemented by radiation therapy, and severe bloodIn case of diseases, bone marrow transplant is required.
prophylaxis
To protect your joints from pain, you need to follow six simple recommendations:
- proper nutrition. . . First, a balanced menu will give the body all the substances it needs for normal functioning. Second, eating well will help you maintain your weight. Obesity is known to be a cause of joint pain.
- Chondroitin and Glucosamine. . . These substances are essential for joint health. They are found in meat, cartilage and fish.
- drinking regimen. . . Helps to establish liquid metabolism, if there is not enough water in the body, the nutrition of organs, muscles and joints will be inadequate. You need to drink about 2 liters of water per day.
- physical activity. . . Even simple gymnastics in the morning will help normalize blood circulation, as a result, the joints will receive enough nutrients.
- Caution. . . Any joint injury should be avoided.
- Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements. . . The missing vitamins and minerals can be obtained from the preparation, the main thing is to choose them correctly.
Simple tips can help keep your joints healthy. In addition to adjusting diet and daily routine, it is necessary to undergo periodic preventive examinations by doctors. This will help to notice the disease in time and start treatment.